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Two-stage theory : ウィキペディア英語版 | Two-stage theory
The two-stage theory (or ''stagism'') is the Marxist political theory which argues that underdeveloped countries, such as Tsarist Russia, must first pass through a stage of capitalism before moving to a socialist stage.〔(MIA: Encyclopedia of Marxism: Glossary of Terms, ''Stagism'' )〕 The two-stage theory was applied to countries worldwide which had not passed through the capitalist stage. The discussion on stagism focuses on the Russian Revolution. However, Maoist theories, such as New Democracy, tend to apply a two-stage theory to struggles elsewhere. In the Soviet Union the two-stage theory was opposed by the Trotskyist theory of permanent revolution. ==Theory== In Marxist–Leninist theory under Stalin the theory of two stages gained a revival. More recently, the South African Communist Party and Socialist Alliance (Australia) have re-elaborated the two-stage theory, although the Socialist Alliance differentiates their position from the Stalinist one.〔 Doug Lorimer (In Defence of Lenin's Marxist Policy of a Two-Stage, Uninterrupted Revolution ) Links | International journal of socialist renewal〕
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